Photo: John Moss — Public domain · source
Survives zone 9 and warmer
Winter protection required
Harvest calendar
Best planted in early spring after your last frost, or in fall before the ground freezes, depending on your climate.
A tropical rainforest raspberry, not a temperate-climate plant — needs genuine warmth, or overwinter protection at the cool edge of its range. Fruit is larger than a typical raspberry with a milder flavour. Unlike most brambles here, effectively thornless.
- Hardiness
- Zone 9+
- Habit
- Shrub
- Edible part
- Fruit
- Ripens
- Summer–autumn, sometimes year-round in mild climates
- Mature size
- To about 2 m tall and wide
- Light
- Full sun
- Soil pH
- 5.5–7.0 (mildly acid to neutral)
- Environment
- Tropical rainforest
- Native range
- Northern Queensland, Australia, and Papua New Guinea — rainforest.
- Status
- Both wild and cultivated
- Years to fruit
- 2 yrs
- Growth speed
- Fast — canes make 1–3 m in a season
- Spacing
- 200 cm (79 in) apart — about 4 m² (43 sq ft) per plant
- Leaf shape
- Alternate, pinnate with three to five leaflets, the terminal one largest, softly hairy beneath and toothed; the stems bristly with fine prickles.
- Root system
- A perennial crown and shallow spreading root system in the top 30–40 cm, carrying biennial canes: each cane grows one year, fruits the next, then dies. New shoots come from buds on both the crown and the roots, which is why a bramble returns from root fragments left after digging and why it is so hard to remove once settled.
- Fruit description
- Bright red, juicy, larger than a typical raspberry, mild flavour
- Propagation
- Hardwood cuttings (about 20 cm, rooting hormone) taken at winter's end, or division of suckers in early spring.
- Pollination
- Self-fertile and bee-pollinated — a single plant fruits. Bumblebees do the heavy work; poor pollination shows as crumbly, part-formed berries with only some drupelets filled.
The edible parts listed above are a starting point, not a field guide. Identify a plant with certainty — ideally against a local authority — before eating any part of it, and read the full disclaimer. Spotted something wrong? Report it.
Growing guide
Growing tips. White spring flowers. Prefers full sun and well-drained soil.
Grow journal
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