Survives zone 7 through 9
Harvest calendar
Best planted in early spring after your last frost, or in fall before the ground freezes, depending on your climate.
Small red berries; mild — grown mainly as groundcover.
- Hardiness
- Zone 7–9
- Habit
- Groundcover
- Edible part
- Fruit
- Ripens
- Summer
- Mature size
- Evergreen groundcover 20–40 cm tall, spreading widely
- Light
- Partial to shade
- Soil pH
- 6.0–7.0
- Environment
- Montane
- Native range
- Mountains of central and western China; introduced into Western gardens around 1900
- Status
- Wild
- Years to fruit
- 2–3 yrs
- Growth speed
- Fast
- Spacing
- 150 cm (59 in) apart — about 2.3 m² (24 sq ft) per plant
- Leaf shape
- Large, rounded, coltsfoot-like leaves 15 cm or more across, glossy dark green above with a felted pale-brown, subtly metallic underside
- Root system
- Shallow and wide-creeping, with the trailing canes rooting wherever a tip touches soil — the plant advances as a rooted mat rather than from a single crown. Easy to propagate and correspondingly hard to confine.
- Fruit description
- Small orange-red aggregate berries in late summer, following white five-petaled flowers; edible but mild/modest in flavor, and attractive to bees, butterflies, and birds
- Propagation
- Primarily rooted stem/softwood cuttings; also by seed, air layering, or grafting
- Pollination
- Self-fertile
The edible parts listed above are a starting point, not a field guide. Identify a plant with certainty — ideally against a local authority — before eating any part of it, and read the full disclaimer. Spotted something wrong? Report it.
Growing guide
How it spreads. Trailing, mat-forming stems on downy, thorny growth that root as they spread, reaching about 1.5–2 m across while staying only 15–30 cm tall
Growing tips. Thrives from full shade to full sun, with best leaf color and moisture retention in shade; fast-growing once established and useful as a weed-suppressing evergreen carpet beneath shrubs or trees
Grow journal
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