Rosaceae

evergreen Chinese bramble

Rubus irenaeus

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Survives zone 7 through 9

Harvest calendar

Jan
Feb
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May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Best planted in early spring after your last frost, or in fall before the ground freezes, depending on your climate.

Small red berries; mild — grown mainly as groundcover.

Hardiness
Zone 7–9
Habit
Groundcover
Edible part
Fruit
Ripens
Summer
Mature size
Evergreen groundcover 20–40 cm tall, spreading widely
Light
Partial to shade
Soil pH
6.0–7.0
Environment
Montane
Native range
Mountains of central and western China; introduced into Western gardens around 1900
Status
Wild
Years to fruit
2–3 yrs
Growth speed
Fast
Spacing
150 cm (59 in) apart — about 2.3 m² (24 sq ft) per plant
Leaf shape
Large, rounded, coltsfoot-like leaves 15 cm or more across, glossy dark green above with a felted pale-brown, subtly metallic underside
Root system
Shallow and wide-creeping, with the trailing canes rooting wherever a tip touches soil — the plant advances as a rooted mat rather than from a single crown. Easy to propagate and correspondingly hard to confine.
Fruit description
Small orange-red aggregate berries in late summer, following white five-petaled flowers; edible but mild/modest in flavor, and attractive to bees, butterflies, and birds
Propagation
Primarily rooted stem/softwood cuttings; also by seed, air layering, or grafting
Pollination
Self-fertile

The edible parts listed above are a starting point, not a field guide. Identify a plant with certainty — ideally against a local authority — before eating any part of it, and read the full disclaimer. Spotted something wrong? Report it.

Growing guide

How it spreads. Trailing, mat-forming stems on downy, thorny growth that root as they spread, reaching about 1.5–2 m across while staying only 15–30 cm tall

Growing tips. Thrives from full shade to full sun, with best leaf color and moisture retention in shade; fast-growing once established and useful as a weed-suppressing evergreen carpet beneath shrubs or trees

Grow journal

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About the data

Zone figures are typical published ranges — microclimate, drainage and siting shift them by a zone in either direction. Store links are found by an automated search, refreshed every six weeks. Availability is seasonal; stock and prices are not tracked.

Venlo — a reference for cold-hardy edible plants