Rosaceae

Cinnamon rose

Rosa majalis

Cinnamon rose

Photo: Wikimedia Commons — Public domain · source

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Survives zone 2 through 7

Harvest calendar

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Best planted in early spring after your last frost, or in fall before the ground freezes, depending on your climate.

One of the hardiest roses grown, reportedly to about -35°C — a genuinely northern species reaching deep into Scandinavia and Siberia. Named for cinnamon-scented bark rather than the fruit.

Hardiness
Zone 2–7
Habit
Shrub
Edible part
Fruit, Flower, Shoot
Ripens
Sept–Oct
Mature size
To about 2.7 m (9 ft)
Light
Full sun
Soil pH
5.5–7.0 (mildly acid to neutral)
Environment
Boreal to temperate
Native range
Northern Europe (Scandinavia, central Europe) east through western and eastern Siberia.
Status
Wild
Years to fruit
2–3 yrs
Growth speed
Moderate
Spacing
150 cm (59 in) apart — about 2.3 m² (24 sq ft) per plant
Leaf shape
Pinnate with five to seven small dull green leaflets, greyish and downy beneath; straight paired prickles at the leaf bases.
Root system
Deep and strongly suckering, throwing new shoots from spreading lateral roots — which is how wild roses build thickets, and worth knowing before siting one in a small bed. The suckers are also the easiest way to get another plant.
Fruit description
Red-orange hips, about 15 mm, thin flesh around numerous seeds, rich in vitamin C
Propagation
Seed (1–2 years to germinate), half-ripe cuttings in July, hardwood cuttings in early autumn, division of suckers, or layering (about 12 months).
Pollination
Hermaphrodite, self-fertile, insect-pollinated.

The edible parts listed above are a starting point, not a field guide. Identify a plant with certainty — ideally against a local authority — before eating any part of it, and read the full disclaimer. Spotted something wrong? Report it.

Growing guide

Growing tips. Petals make a good jam, young spring shoots are edible raw or cooked, and seeds are a vitamin E source — but strain out the seed hairs, which irritate the digestive tract.

Grow journal

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About the data

Zone figures are typical published ranges — microclimate, drainage and siting shift them by a zone in either direction. Store links are found by an automated search, refreshed every six weeks. Availability is seasonal; stock and prices are not tracked.

Venlo — a reference for cold-hardy edible plants