Rosaceae

Sikkim strawberry

Fragaria daltoniana

Sikkim strawberry

Photo: Rox jobros1 — CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

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Survives zone 6 through 9

Harvest calendar

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Best planted in early spring after your last frost, or in fall before the ground freezes, depending on your climate.

A diminutive Himalayan alpine strawberry, just 4–6 cm tall, native to elevations of 2,000–3,600 m from Nepal and Sikkim to Tibet and northern Myanmar, distinguished by small pink-to-white fruit that's edible but essentially flavorless.

Hardiness
Zone 6–9
Habit
Groundcover
Edible part
Fruit
Ripens
Summer–autumn
Mature size
Low rosette 5–10 cm, spreading by slender runners
Light
Partial shade
Soil pH
6.0–7.0 (near-neutral)
Environment
Montane
Native range
The Himalaya (Kumaun to Sikkim), Tibet, and northern Myanmar, typically at 2,000–3,600 m, in forests, shrubberies, shady banks and mountain-top thickets and meadows.
Status
Wild
Years to fruit
2–4 yrs
Growth speed
Slow to establish as a seedling, then spreads and grows rapidly via stolons.
Spacing
25 cm (10 in) apart — about 16 per m² (15 per 10 sq ft)
Leaf shape
Trifoliate leaves with oblong to ovate leaflets roughly 1–2.5 cm, on slender, mostly hairless stems.
Root system
Shallow and fibrous from a short woody crown, almost all of it in the top 15–30 cm, with new roots striking down wherever a runner touches soil. Nothing to dig around: the crown must sit at soil level, buried too deep it rots and planted too high it dries out.
Fruit description
Small, pink-to-white, globose fruit up to about 25 × 15 mm; edible raw but essentially flavorless.
Propagation
By seed, sown in early spring under glass (four or more weeks to germinate), or by division of runners, ideally in mid-summer for establishment by the following season.
Pollination
Hermaphrodite, insect-pollinated flowers.

The edible parts listed above are a starting point, not a field guide. Identify a plant with certainty — ideally against a local authority — before eating any part of it, and read the full disclaimer. Spotted something wrong? Report it.

Growing guide

Fertilizing. Prefers fertile, well-drained, moisture-retentive soil in a sunny position; tolerates part shade but with reduced fruiting.

How it spreads. A vigorous, rapidly spreading ground cover — prostrate stolons emerge from leaf axils and root readily, quickly forming colonies.

Growing tips. Native to cool, high-elevation Himalayan forest and shrubland habitat (2,000–3,600 m); seedlings start slowly but growth accelerates once established.

Grow journal

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About the data

Zone figures are typical published ranges — microclimate, drainage and siting shift them by a zone in either direction. Store links are found by an automated search, refreshed every six weeks. Availability is seasonal; stock and prices are not tracked.

Venlo — a reference for cold-hardy edible plants