Annonaceae

dwarf pawpaw

Asimina pygmaea

dwarf pawpaw

Photo: Addysgreenhouse — CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

2
3
4
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8
9

Survives zone 8 through 9

Harvest calendar

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Best planted in early spring after your last frost, or in fall before the ground freezes, depending on your climate.

Despite the common name 'dwarf pawpaw,' this is one of Florida's true pygmy pawpaws — a fire-adapted flatwoods shrub reaching only 20-30cm tall, not a significant source of edible fruit. Its small (3-4cm) yellow-green fruits are far smaller than A. triloba's and are not documented as a cultivated food crop; NatureServe rates the species G4 (apparently secure). ⚠ As with all pawpaws, eat the flesh only — skin and seeds concentrate annonacin and are not food.

Hardiness
Zone 8–9
Habit
Shrub
Edible part
Fruit
Ripens
Sept–Oct
Mature size
Dwarf shrub 20–60 cm, resprouting from a spindle-shaped taproot after fire
Light
Partial to full sun
Soil pH
5.5–7.0 (slightly acid)
Environment
Subtropical, fire-adapted flatwoods
Native range
Narrow Coastal Plain endemic ranging from southeastern Georgia south through peninsular Florida to Collier County — occupies pine flatwoods, wet savannas, low sandy fields and sand ridges, generally wetter sites than the other Florida 'pineland pawpaws.'
Status
Wild
Years to fruit
3–5 yrs grafted, 4–8 from seed
Growth speed
Slow
Spacing
100 cm (39 in) apart — about 1 m² (11 sq ft) per plant
Leaf shape
Leathery leaves 4-11cm long with rounded or blunt (occasionally notched) tips and margins rolled toward the underside — dark green and hairless above, paler below with a networked pattern of veins.
Root system
Distinctive spindle-shaped taproot, from which one or more shoots emerge — not a fibrous or rhizomatous system.
Fruit description
Small, curved, cylindrical yellow-green fruit only 3-4cm long, containing shiny brown seeds in two rows. Documented fruit-quality information for human consumption is very thin compared with A. triloba.
Propagation
Grown from seed or nursery-propagated stock. The plant grows from a spindle-shaped taproot, so — as with other Asimina species — it should be planted young with minimal root disturbance; bare-root transplanting of established plants is difficult.
Pollination
Pollinated specifically by the dark flower scarab beetle (Euphoria sepulcralis), attracted by yeasty, dimethyl-sulfide-scented flowers that mimic rotting flesh — genus-wide, Asimina relies on flies and beetles rather than bees.

The edible parts listed above are a starting point, not a field guide. Identify a plant with certainty — ideally against a local authority — before eating any part of it, and read the full disclaimer. Spotted something wrong? Report it.

Growing guide

Fertilizing. Native to well-drained, nutrient-poor sandy soils of pine flatwoods and old fields, adapted to periodic fire and drought. Needs lean, sandy, unamended soil rather than the rich, fertile ground A. triloba prefers, and is unlikely to tolerate heavy fertilizing or wet, rich sites.

How it spreads. A true dwarf shrub only 20-30cm tall, with one or more branched or unbranched shoots arising from a single spindle-shaped taproot. No rhizomatous, colony-forming or root-suckering habit is documented, unlike the thicket-forming A. triloba.

Growing tips. NatureServe ranks it G4 (apparently secure) and it is not federally listed, but it is a true Florida/Georgia Coastal Plain endemic adapted to regular fire and drought in pine flatwoods — a warm-temperate to subtropical species with no documented cold-hardiness below roughly USDA zone 8, and not suited to a cold-hardy wiki's colder zones. Its diminutive size (well under a foot tall) also makes its scale very different from A. triloba.

Grow journal

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About the data

Zone figures are typical published ranges — microclimate, drainage and siting shift them by a zone in either direction. Store links are found by an automated search, refreshed every six weeks. Availability is seasonal; stock and prices are not tracked.

Venlo — a reference for cold-hardy edible plants